This means aggressively treating an underlying condition or avoiding potential irritants to help the condition clear. Another meta-analysis suggests balanitis carries a 3.8-fold increase in penile cancer risk. Balanitis can be best categorised as infectious versus non-infectious aetiologies. If the foreskin is also inflamed, it is referred to as balanoposthitis. Reactive arthritis, a type of arthritis that develops in response to an infection somewhere in your body. DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which What are the best ways for me to keep my penis and genital area clean. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Macrolides are fairly well tolerated, and common side effects, according to the Mayo Clinic, include diarrhea and abdominal pain. Balanitis in children is mostly self-resolving within two to three days. Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/, American Urological Association Sex can cause further irritation. Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API). Lisboa, C. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2009. In men who are not circumcised, this area is covered by a flap of skin known as the foreskin, or prepuce. In: Bjerklund Johansen TE, Wagenlehner FME, Matsumoto T, Cho YH, Krieger JN, Shoskes D, Naber KG, editors. Practicing good hygiene, including cleaning the penis daily and keeping the area under the foreskin clean and dry, is the most important step a person can take to prevent balanitis. Balanitis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. To help quickly relieve swelling and pain, you can take over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen (Tylenol). Yes, men can get yeast infections, too, which can lead to a condition known as balanitis inflammation of the head of the penis. Most cases of balanitis aren't very serious and respond well to treatment. 2023 eHealthMe.com. We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. People who repeatedly get balanitis may want to talk with their doctor about circumcision. Balanitis is when the head of the penis is swollen and sore. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. Check if you have balanitis With balanitis, the head of your penis is usually: red, swollen, itchy and sore Other symptoms can include: pain when peeing The condition only affects uncircumcised penises. Clean their penis or under their foreskin infrequently. Balanitis is a common infection or inflammation of the skin on the head of the penis. It is a common condition, affecting 311% of all males during their lifetimes. DermNet provides Google Translate, a free machine translation service. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. This article will use the terms male, female, or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. In such cases inflammation . An effective, All-Natural Solution to Balanitis. All information is observation-only. This content does not have an English version. The fastest way to cure balanitis is to talk to a healthcare provider. There are no real home remedies for balanitis. With medical big data and proven AI algorithms, eHealthMe provides a platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical trials. Candida grow and thrive in warm, moist environments such as the foreskin of uncircumcised people. In one study, both balanitis and inflammation of the foreskin, called posthitis, were reported in 45% of subjects with penile cancer compared to 8% of control subjects who did not have cancer. It can appear almost anywhere, including on the shaft of your penis and nearby genital area. In patients who are uncircumcised, pull back the prepuce to expose the glans fully during urinating and washing (lukewarm) to prevent collection of fluids in between the prepuce and glans. This condition, Semen, or seminal fluid, doesnt always smell the same. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Balanitis isnt an STI. HIV should be ruled out in cases not responding to therapy and/or non-typical presentations. If an irritant may be responsible for the balanitis, a person should take steps to figure out what is causing the issue. Yeast infections and STIs can be transmitted during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. A similar condition, posthitis, can occur at the same time. In general, clinical features include, but are not limited to: Specific clinical features can be characterised by the following examples. A variety of infections and skin conditions can cause balanitis. Balanitis caused by a bacterial infection may be treated with antibiotic medications. What tests will you conduct to confirm your diagnosis? Our original studies have been referenced on 600+ medical publications including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. High blood sugar causes elevated amounts of sugar in the urine. Redness, itching or a burning sensation on the penis. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Sardesai VR, et al. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Can result in difficulty urinating and sexual. In fact, an article published in the April 1996 edition of Genitourinary Medicine states that a single dose of fluconazole is equivalent in efficacy and safety to topical clotrimazole cream applied for 7 days 4. It can also happen if your diabetes isnt under control or as a side effect of certain drugs prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes. American Osteopathic College of Dermatology: Balanitis., National Health Service (U.K.): Balanitis., University of Rochester Medical Center: Phimosis and Paraphimosis in Children., Melbourne Sexual Health Centre: Balanitis.. 2021;10.1111/ijd.15985. Here are some facts about balanitis: Females can also have balanitis, as the term is used to describe inflammation of the clitoris. However, a person can pass on the underlying infection that caused it. Improper hygiene can mean not washing well enough, but it can also mean over-washing, which can both cause irritation and swelling. It mainly affects middle-aged people with uncircumcised penises. Other potential causes of balanitis include: Balanitis is not an STI. Balanitis is the infection of the foreskin and head of the penis characterized by soreness, irritation and discharge that can last for 2 to 3 days after intercourse. Clindamycin acts by slowing and stopping the growth of the bacteria. Bactrim has active ingredients of sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim. If you use this eHealthMe study on publication, please acknowledge it with a citation: study title, URL, accessed date. If we combine this information with your protected It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 75,954 people who have side effects when taking Bactrim from the FDA, and is updated regularly. Lasting inflammation can lead to health issues, including: Rarely, theres a link between chronic inflammation and a higher risk of developing penile cancer. If your condition is bacterial, your GP may prescribe an antibiotic balanitis treatment such as penicillin or erythromycin. information submitted for this request. ; A Stary, J Soeltz-Szoets, C Ziegler, G R Kinghorn and R B Roy; April 1996. If a bacterial infection causes balanitis, Neosporin may help kill the bacteria. 2023 eHealthMe.com. If you have pain, irritation and discoloration on your penis, you may have balanitis. In a survey of 272 uncircumcised boys balanitis was diagnosed in 6% and irritation of the glans or prepuce in 4%. Healthcare providers diagnose balanitis with a physical examination to determine if an infection is causing your symptoms. During an examination, they will need to rule out an STI and determine the underlying cause. 2014;35(2):1557. Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. In practice, both areas are often affected, and the term 'balanoposthitis' is then used. Arunkumar S, Murugan B, Sowdhamanai B, Sureshkumar. Drugs such as clotrimazole, fluconazole and miconazole are available in cream and tablet form and can be prescribed according to the condition of the patient. According to MedlinePlus, mupirocin may cause: Oral administration of cephalosporins, such as cephalexin, is recommended to treat balanitis caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, especially if the infection has spread to other parts of the body. You can also apply ice or a cold compress wrapped in a light towel for up to 10 minutes several times a day to help reduce swelling. Apply a 1% hydrocortisone cream to soothe the itch of balanitis. Anti-fungal cream will be prescribed if it is due to a fungus. Apply it to the affected area two to three times daily for 10 days. Areas of shiny, white skin on the penis. Balanitis is not usually serious but it's important to see a GP to find out what's causing it. Without treatment, balanitis can cause complications such as: If it gets worse, you might need to be circumcised to treat it. Check whether Balanitis is associated with a drug or a condition, Orthostatic Hypotension and drugs of ingredients of amphetamine resin complex; dextroamphetamine resin complex, Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders: 0.0 %. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. We take a close look at types, causes, and treatment options. The treatment for balanitis depends on whats causing the condition. 2012;6(2):74-83. doi:10.5897/AJPP11.651. Cephalosporins such as ceftriaxone or cefixime can be used to treat balanitis caused by Niesseria gonorrheae. Clindamycin is an antibiotic that belongs to the lincomycin family and is effective against balanitis caused by anaerobic bacteria, which are bacteria that thrive well in the absence of oxygen. It is a common condition, affecting 3-11% of all. Then, they should thoroughly wash the area gently with warm water, avoiding soap, which may irritate the condition. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Apr 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 17 Apr 2023), ASHP (updated 10 Apr 2023) and others. Erythema and inflammation may appear more violaceous/dark blue as opposed to red in patients of darker Fitzpatrick skin types. If it gets worse, it can start to hurt when you pee or cause problems with your sex life. Balanitis can affect up to 1 in 10 people who have a penis, and its more likely to occur if you have foreskin. Scabies and some STIs can also be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. A person should pull back the foreskin to expose the glans. In uncircumcised men, circumcision often prevents repeated infections, especially in men who have a tight, difficult-to-retract foreskin. Copy edited by Gus Mitchell. To ensure your balanitis doesnt come back -- or wont happen in the first place -- make the extra effort to keep your private parts clean. Posthitis is an inflammation of the foreskin (prepuce). But if you still have your foreskin, you need to take extra care of the head of your penis. Make this part of your daily routine, like brushing your. Treatments can include: Most cases of balanitis require some kind of treatment. It can occur due to an infection, a fungus, or another cause. If you dont keep that area clean, you raise your chances of getting the infection. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. European guidelines have been published regarding management of specific balanitides [ 5] : Candidal balanitis: clotrimazole cream 1%; miconazole cream, 2%; apply twice daily until symptoms resolve. 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