Declare the United States the winner and begin de-escalation.Senator George Aiken (R-VT)offering advice to President Lyndon Johnson on October 19, 1966 on how to handle the politics of reducing the U.S. commitment in Vietnam. Surviving Vietnam focuses on the psychological. Examples are provided for two of the tasks. They dragged him away in the dark. Its silly talking about how many years we will have to spend in the jungles of Vietnam when we could pave the whole country and put parking stripes on it and still be home for Christmas. Ronald Reagan, October 10, 1965, interview with the Fresno Bee during his California gubernatorial campaign. Australians in Vietnam; Quotes; Checklist; The following selection of quotes gives an insight into the personal thoughts and reflections of Australians who served in Vietnam. Well, Lyndon, they may be every bit as intelligent as you say, but Id feel a whole lot better if just one of them had run for sheriff once. House Speaker Sam Rayburn (D-TX) speaking to Lyndon B. Johnson in January 1961 after the newly inaugurated vice president extolled the brilliance of the members of President John F. Kennedys new cabinet. But it cannot be achieved by refighting a war that is finished as far as America is concerned. Our morning rush through crowded streets is not to cry murder but to hit that trough before somebody else gobbles our share. Johnson quotes Southeast Asian leaders who agree that the U.S. presence is integral to preventing the malevolent spread of communism. They're not fighting for their homeland. The conflict also spilled over into neighboring states, exacerbating theLaotian Civil Warand theCambodian Civil War, which ended with all three countries becoming communist states by 1975. if (this.auth.status === "not_authorized") { Now we have a problem in trying to make our power credible, and Vietnam looks like the place. President John Kennedy in a June 1961 interview with the New York Times reporter James Reston. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. I think a long protracted war will disclose our weakness, not our strength.Deputy Secretary of StateGeorge W. BallansweringPresident Lyndon Johnsons questionat a White House meeting on July 21, 1965 about whether the United States could win a war in the jungle rice-paddies of Vietnam. The US Congress Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (August 1964) a fascinating set of Soviet documents, including the top-secret History of KGB (1977). This link connects to a search in the catalog for government documents on the war, including those related to military operations, health care services for veterans, and more. And so tonightto you, the great silent majority of my fellow AmericansI ask for your support. President Richard Nixon in his address to the nation on the war in Vietnam on November 3, 1969. I have nothing to lose by standing up for my beliefs. Vietnam (528 quotes) No event in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War. However, the publications of the report that resulted from these leaks were incomplete and suffered from many quality issues . 1971. We will not grow tired. Lyndon Johnson on the political aims of the Vietnam War (June 1966) They include diaries, letters, newspapers, government documents, photographs, and other manuscripts. An estimated 2 million Vietnamese civilians were killed, and 58,000 US soldiers died in action. Come home to the affirmation that we have a dream. It was for fear of being beaten to this beat that black soldiers avoided the Saigon bars where their white comrades kept the jukeboxes humming with Hank Williams and his kind, sonic signposts that said, in essence, You will kill ten of us, we will kill one of you, but in the end, you will tire of it first., In World War One, they called it shell shock. A Viet Cong guerrilla tells of the Tet offensive (1968) "Standing beside twenty-five other nerve-racked young men called to the draft," writes David Remnick at The New Yorker, Ali "refused to respond to the call of 'Cassius Clay!'"Offered the choice of going to Vietnam or to jail, he chose the latter "and was sentenced to . We will not grow tired. Worse it was contagious, and could destroy a unit before a battle even began. . To say that we are closer to victory today is to believe in the face of the evidence, the optimists who have been wrong in the past. Walter Cronkite in an editorial at the close of the CBS Evening News broadcast on February 27, 1968 reporting on what he had learned on a trip to Vietnam in the aftermath of the Tet Offensive. Le Duan reminds agents in the South of tactics (November 1965) He is destined to become as much a failure as his war., Among those dazzled by the Administration team was Vice-President Lyndon Johnson. They are committing monstrous atrocities and crimes more odious than the Hitlerite fascists., As he expected, by nightfall those same four soldiers came back. They say you come to Vietnam and you understand a lot in a few minutes, but the rest has got to be lived. They were part of an allied force led by the United States. North Vietnam had alsoinvaded Laosin 1958 in support of insurgents, establishing theHo Chi Minh Trailto supply and reinforce the Viet Cong. HeinOnline Foreign Relations of the United States presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. But even at those odds, you will lose and I will win." Viet Minh leader Ho Chi Minh in a warning to French colonialists in 1946. The picture of the worldsgreatest superpower killing or seriously injuring 1,000 non-combatants a week, while trying to pound a tiny, backward nation into submission on an issue whose merits are hotly disputed, is not a pretty one. Robert McNamara ina memo to President Lyndon Johnsonon May 19, 1967. The commitment of five hundred thousand Americans has settled the issue of the importance of Vietnam. General Collections This website is created and maintained by Alpha History. In those sources, Ho Chi Minh explained why the Vietnamese were fighting and that they wanted to be free and independent. You are also agreeing to our, Campaign 2016: Senator Marco Rubio, GOP Presidential Candidate, If the Buddhists wish to have another barbecue, Ill gladly supply the gasoline and a match, Buddhist monks had set themselves on fire, would go under any day if we dont do something, quoting a U.S. major on the decision to bomb and shell Ben Tre, address to the nation on the war in Vietnam, address accepting the presidential nomination, statement announcing the evacuation of United States personnel from the Republic of Vietnam. "If, when the chips are down, the worlds most powerful nation, the United States of America, acts like a pitiful, helpless giant, the forces of totalitarianism and anarchy will threaten free nations and free institutions throughout the world.President Richard Nixon in a nationwide address on April 30, 1970 explaining his decision to invade Cambodia. US security briefings on Ngo Dinh Diem and his regime (1958-1960) They have come from a variety of sources, including letters held in the Memorial's Private Records collection and published sources. The Pentagon Papers, officially titled "Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force", was commissioned by Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in 1967. Cross examination of Lieutenant William Calley (1970) This war against the enemy within was the genesis of Watergate; a nexus of high crime and misdemeanour for which Kissinger himself, as Isaacson wittily points out, largely evaded blame by taking to his shuttle and staying airborne. In doing so, however, all of the texts . I believe that within the next century, future generations will look with dismay and great disappointment upon a Congress which is now about to mistake such a historic mistake.Senator Wayne Morse(D-OR) on theSenates impending voteto adopt theGulf of Tonkin Resolution on August 7, 1964. This is the website for the American National Archive that is located in Washington, D.C. Publication Date: 1988-02-11. FBIS is comprised of the collections from the Archives of the Central Intelligence Agency including government publications, magazines, newspapers and transcribed television and radio broadcasts. Kennedy pledges support for Diem, South Vietnam (December 1961) The Nation offers a 135-year archive of reporting opinion and criticism. Included in these collections are monographs, manuscripts, newspapers, maps, and more. Ho Chi Minh calls for unity against the French (February 1930) Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) was founded in 1967 and quickly became one of the most visible antiwar groups of the 1960s and 1970s. Eisenhowers letter of support to Ngo Dinh Diem (October 1954) Evil Mentality Destroyed the Bush Presidency, The China Study: The Most Comprehensive Study of Nutrition Ever Conducted and the Startling Implications for Diet, Weight Loss, and Long-term Health, Against US Aggression For National Salvation, From Saigon to Katum: Two Exchanges of War, Unwilling Warriors: Surviving the Vietnam War, Swift Sword: The True Story of the Marines of MIKE 3/5. "How Young Soldiers Saw Life in Wartime Vietnam" (24 photographs) The photographs are almost banal. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now. President Ford on Americas post-Vietnam recovery (April 1975). New documents and extracts will be added regularly. Declassified documents from the Warsaw Pact and NATO about war plans from both sides, crises, foreign affairs of China and India, roles of specific countries like Poland or Hungary within these alliances, intelligence, and more. This is not a jungle war, but a struggle for freedom on. And we do this to convince the leaders of North Vietnamand all who seek to share their conquestof a simple fact: We will not be defeated. The Nation Digital Archive is a fully searchable electronic version of the magazine's complete backfile. I do not intend to remain silent in the face of what I regard as a policy of madness which, sooner or later, will envelop my son and American youth by the millions for years to come. Senator George McGovern (D-SD) speaking on the Senate floor on April 25, 1967. Millions of chicks a year were dying from an unknown toxic chemical in their feed, and I had the responsibility of isolating and determining the structure of this chemical. Foreign Relations of the United States. Following the end of the war, theSino-Soviet splitre-emerged and theThird Indochina Warbegan. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The Fool's Progress: An Honest Novel, p.140, Macmillan. McNamara and Taylors report on South Vietnam (October 1963) A great deal of the information relates to the Viet Nam war. This vast digital archive was created by Texas Tech University. Just two weeks later on 13 May 1965, while opposition to the war was still tiny, the community action group SOS -- Save Our Sons -- was founded in Sydney. If the Buddhists wish to have another barbecue, Ill gladly supply the gasoline and a match. Tran Le Xuan, better known asMadame Nhuor the Dragon Lady, dismissing the fact thatBuddhist monks had set themselves on firein the summer of 1963 to protest the rule of her brother-in-law, South Vietnamese PresidentNgo Dinh Diem, for whom she acted as an unofficial first lady. Viet Minh call to arms against the Japanese (March 1945) Historical Dictionary of the Vietnam War by Edwin E. Moise. "I refuse to believe that a little fourth-rate power like North Vietnam doesnt have a breaking point." I learned that patriotism includes protest, not just military service. Cold War Quotes - BrainyQuote The Cold War isn't thawing; it is burning with a deadly heat. Karl Marlantes. Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. All the wrong people remember Vietnam. You can kill ten of my men for every one I kill of yours. 1963. Krokodil,a satirical magazine published in the Soviet Union/Russia from 1922 until 2008, ridiculed bureaucracy, religion, alcoholism, foreign political figures and events, and more. [CDATA[ Martin Luther Kings Beyond Vietnam speech (April 1967) Philadelphia: Casemate, 2007. Yet there was still a 'middle' group of people that thought the They tied his hands behind his back, dragged him out, kicking and punching him while swearing continuously. We have reached an important point where the end begins to come into view. General William C. Westmorelandspeaking to the National Press Clubon November 21, 1967 as part of a Johnson administration effort to shore up sagging public support for the war. Vietnam is a beautiful country - Quotes about Vietnam. The White Houses response to the Geneva declaration (July 1954) Read declassified CIA materials, including files on clandestine operations! but after all it is the leaders of a country who determine policy, and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along. 'They say whatever you're looking for, you will find here. The series, which began in 1861 under President Abraham Lincoln, contains books and documents from various Presidential libraries as well as different governmental agencies. I think a long protracted war will disclose our weakness, not our strength.Deputy Secretary of State George W. Ball answering President Lyndon Johnsons questionat a White House meeting on July 21, 1965 about whether the United States could win a war in the jungle rice-paddies of Vietnam. Seymour Hersh breaks the story of the My Lai killings (1969) John F. Kennedy addresses the UN on Vietnam (September 1961) The focus of this historical dictionary is the deepening US military and political involvement in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia during the decades from 1945 to 1975. I saw courage both in the Vietnam War and in the struggle to stop it. After attending his first Cabinet meeting he went back to his mentor Sam Rayburn and told him with great enthusiasm how extraordinary they were, each brighter than the next, and that the smartest of them all was that fellow with the Stacomb on his hair from the Ford Motor Company, McNamara. Practice 3.1.10 Give a speech that takes a clear stand about the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Finding Printed Copies of Primary Sources . History Vault is a collection of primary source material pertaining to the civil rights movement and to U.S. foreign policy during the Vietnam War era. Quotes tagged as "korean-war" Showing 1-30 of 46 "Fear was the terrible secret of the battlefiled and could afflict the brave as well as the timid. No event in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War. MSU has hundreds of government documents pertaining to the Vietnam War. Our long-term objectives are to see installed a self-governing nationalist state which will be friendly to the US We have an immediate interest in maintaining in power a friendly French Government, to assist in the furtherance of our aims in Europe. Why should they ask me to put on a uniform and go 10,000 miles from home and drop bombs and bullets on Brown people in Vietnam while so-called Negro people in Louisville are treated like dogs and denied simple human rights? Chinese forces directly invaded Vietnam in the 1979Sino-Vietnamese War, with subsequentborder conflictslasting until 1991. Country music was the most segregated kind of music in America, where even whites played jazz and even blacks sang in the opera. This war has already stretched the generation gap so wide that it threatens to pull the country apart. Senator Frank Church (D-ID) speaking on the Senate floor on May 13, 1970. This immediate and vital interest has in consequence taken precedence over active steps looking toward the realization of our objectives in Indochina. Department of State, Policy Statement on Indochina, issued on September 27, 1948, explaining why the United States supported French policy in Vietnam even though U.S. officials believed it ran counter to their long-term objectives for the region. } Ngo Dinh Diem explains why he rejects national elections (July 1955) Released February 1, 2012. The Chinese were defeated. The purpose of this guide is to provide you the researcher with both print and links to online primary sources covering various subject areas pertaining to the Vietnam War. This immediate and vital interest has in consequence taken precedence over active steps looking toward the realization of our objectives in Indochina. Department of State, Policy Statement on Indochina, issued on September 27, 1948, explaining why the United States supported French policy in Vietnam even though U.S. officials believed it ran counter to their long-term objectives for the region. Like giving cobalt treatment to a terminal cancer case. But even at those odds, you will lose and I will win. Viet Minh leader Ho Chi Minh in a warning to French colonialists in 1946. PFC Meadlo on his role in the killings at My Lai (November 1969) There are two types of quotations: A direct quote is a word-for-word extract taken from either a primary or a secondary source. We are not about to send American boys nine or ten thousand miles away from home to do what Asian boys ought to be doing for themselves. President Lyndon Johnson in a speech at Akron University on October 21, 1964, two weeks before the presidential election. The Keesings editorial team, based in Cambridge, UK, takes this mass of raw data and refines and processes it into a series articles which are published each month. This book includes facts, a timeline of events, detailed pictures, mini-bios of key people involved, sources, quotes, it discusses who won the war, and how this was achieved. The conflict emerged from theFirst IndochinaWarbetween theFrench colonial governmentand a left-wing revolutionary movement, theViet Minh. From 1945 to 1975 here is the IGCSE textbook This collection of Vietnam War documents has been selected and compiled by Alpha History authors. My solution to the problem would be to tell them frankly that theyve got to draw in their horns and stop their aggression or were going to bomb them back into the Stone Ages. General Curtis E. LeMay, in his book Mission With LeMay, 1965. If the Buddhists wish to have another barbecue, Ill gladly supply the gasoline and a match. Tran Le Xuan, better known as Madame Nhu or the Dragon Lady, dismissing the fact that Buddhist monks had set themselves on fire in the summer of 1963 to protest the rule of her brother-in-law, South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem, for whom she acted as an unofficial first lady. Houses response to the Viet Nam War December 1961 ) the Nation offers a 135-year Archive reporting. Settled the issue of the report that resulted from these leaks were incomplete and from... Of five hundred thousand Americans has settled the issue of the importance of.! Gobbles our share D-SD ) speaking on the Senate floor on May 13, 1970 the! 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