This most likely indicates he was a freedom fighter of some kind, similar to many of the zealot uprisings that occurred during that time. I first tried it out on my King Uzziah post, and I thought I would do it here with Barabbas as well. In one sense, we are all like Barabbaswe are the sinful sons set free because the true Son of the Father was condemned to death. There is nothing that happens under God that doesnt have a reason. He does not use coercion to draw people to himself. According to the Synoptic Gospels of Matthew,[3] Mark,[Mark 15:615] and Luke,[Luke 23:1325] and the account in John,[John 18:3819:16] the crowd chooses Barabbas to be released and Jesus of Nazareth to be crucified. Barabbas mirrors our nature before Jesus redeemed us from our sins. We dont really get many hints of this throughout the Old Testament, so perhaps the custom had woven its way into Jewish tradition later on. [Mark 15:615][24][25], This article is about the biblical figure Barabbas. At one level, his is a simple story of exchange. The other became the scapegoat, who was released from the camp into the wilderness. Scholars believe Barabbas was not just a robber but a leader of a group that had somehow been involved in a violent act against the Roman authorities. Abba in the time of Jesus was perhaps a title of honor (Mt 23:9), but became later a proper name. But the Gospels raise a subtle question: Which of these two accused men is really Gods firstborn son? He can only say, "I want to believe." Much like Jesus' betrayal, arrest, and denial, we again find ourselves as a self-reflecting audience of a three-act drama. One of the great marvels of Scripture is the way minor characters embody an entire narrative. Share your feedback here. He was a made up character by the early church to point out the wickedness of choosing a murderer over the Messiah and nothing more. [Matthew 27:16] Mark and Luke further refer to Barabbas as one involved in a (stsis, a riot), probably "one of the numerous insurrections against the Roman power"[4] who had committed murder. Barabbas: Directed by Richard Fleischer. Why was Barabbas in jail? Yet without doing anything to merit mercy, he discovers that Jesus is going to die instead. Joseph's friend, initially known as Samuel, was a rebel trying to overthrow the Roman rule. Pilate also said to them that they should be cut in pieces, unless they would admit of Caesars images, and gave intimation to the soldiers to draw their naked swords. Some of you call me "preacher" or "pastor.". God has a purpose for each of us, and He helps us fulfill it when we accept Christ as Lord and Savior. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles ( Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:14-16, Acts 1:1-13 ). Jesus and Barabbas both were popular, but Jesus had fallen in his poll numbers. Neither directly prove who was Barabbas or whether the incident happened. Salem Media Group. And is Gods Son playing the part of Israel, escaping to freedomor that of the Passover lamb, shedding his blood to liberate others? Who was Barabbas? We instead focus on Jesus and how He was treated unfairly when Barabbas was released in His place. Barabbas, a criminal on the brink of receiving his execution, gets set free by the Jewish people when they are given a choice between releasing either Barabbas or Jesus from their penalty, a customary pardon as part of the Passover Feast (think about the American pardoning of a turkey by the President on Thanksgiving). There were no doubt times where violence flared up in the streets. Trust in Jesus, who makes all things new! Instead of receiving the punishment he ought due to his actions, Jesus takes his place and receives Barabbas warranted punishment. Barabbas was most likely a freedom fighter who had taken his zealous actions too far. Mark 15:7. [14] He however does not account for the high priest Biblical Greek: , romanized:Isn from 2 Maccabees 4:13, whose name seems to transliterate the same Aramaic name into Greek, as well as other bearers of the name Jesus mentioned by Josephus. The Jews, spurred on by the religious leaders in the crowd, ask for Barabbas to be released as per the Jewish tradition of pardoning one criminal during Passover. Last week we discovered that Peter's denial, "I do not know or understand what you are talking about," was a fearful expression narrating the mob's fear of the unknown . Tradition states that after his release, Barabbas either watches Jesus crucifixion, or that he gets killed in another insurrection. Dimont also argued that the custom of "the privilege of Passover, where a criminal was released, is only mentioned in the gospels. Fun Facts about the name Barabbas How unique is the name Barabbas? When Pilate asks the crowd for their preference, this is the point at issue. Acts 11:24 identifies Barnabas as "a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith" who brought "a great number of people to the Lord" (NIV). From contextual clues, we know that he somehow had rebelled against the Roman Empire, because crucifixions only went to those who committed crimes against Rome, writes Joe Allotta for the Crossroads Church. The story of Barabbas illustrates a profound truth about salvation - the substitution of Christ for each and every one of us. Think, for instance, of Simon of Cyrene carrying the cross, as Christ told his disciples they would (Mark 15:21). His approach to Roman oppression included turning the other cheek and going the second mile. Outside of the Bible do we have any historical evidence that Barabbas existed? Really? Ehrman writes: Are we supposed to believe that the ruthless, iron-fisted Pilate would release a dangerous enemy of the state because the Jewish crowd would have liked him to do so? Of course not.Bart Ehrman. As far as Barabbas goes, considering the Romans dominated the historical records at the time, and that they really werent incredibly concerned with Jewish affairs and Jewish insurrections, we dont have any historical evidence outside of the Bible for his existence. Barabbas was a reflection of what the Jewish people thought of the promised Messiah. If so we would love to hear from you. We are all guilty of sin, and Romans 6:23 states that, the wages of sin is death. We cannot save ourselves or find freedom by our own works like Barabbas tried to do. [5], The custom of releasing prisoners in Jerusalem at Passover is known to theologians as the Paschal Pardon,[6] but this custom (whether at Passover or any other time) is not recorded in any historical document other than the gospels, leading some scholars to question its historicity and make further claims that such a custom was a mere narrative invention of the Bible's writers. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Hereupon the Jews, as it were at one signal, fell down in vast numbers together, and exposed their necks bare, and cried out that they were sooner ready to be slain, than that their law should be transgressed. Our freedom advances the Kingdom of God, and defeats the devil. Origen claimed that a bandit could not have been named Jesus, so "Jesus" was probably added to Barabbas's name by a later heretic. Though the story appeared in the ancient versions of the gospels of Mark, Matthew, and John, scholars believe it was added to Luke much later. Who was Barabbas? The crowd came up and asked Pilate to do for them what he usually did. There is also an Exodus dimension here. Who was Barabbas? If so, the crowd was presented with a choice between two persons with the same name. He was released by Pontius Pilate the Roman governor of Judea [1] who presided over Jesus' trial. Barabbas is the one person in history who could say that Jesus literally carried his cross. We also know he had received a certain notoriety or popularity with the Jewish people. He may have had supporters in the crowd (see Mark 15:18), and the two thieves on the cross may have been . The Jewish people saw Barabbas as the solution to his problems. In one logic test, a. (See John 8:44.) Jesus had preached on turning the other cheek and going the extra mile. We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. John 18:40 calls Barabbas a robber, meaning that he also stole from others in addition to his other crimes. Barabbas represents the way of war, strength, and violent insurrection. Barabbas saw his need for salvation and freedom from the Romans, but not from sin. Barabbas is a biblical character mentioned in the four gospels of the New Testament. 10 quick facts for those who don't know much about Ramadan. This is where the that could have never happened argument falls flat. Some indicate hed murdered someone, others said he robbed, and others say he participated in a revolt of some kind. The masses chose Barrabas, and he is haunted by the image of Jesus for the rest of his life. mentioned in all the four gospels of the New Testament. That's how Peter calls him in Acts 3:14. [Mark 15:7][Luke 23:19] Robert Eisenman states that John 18:40 refers to Barabbas as a (lsts, "bandit"), "the word Josephus always employs when talking about Revolutionaries". Yet despite his guilt and depravity, Barabbas is granted freedom from the death penalty and is released from prison, while an innocent manJesusis sentenced to die in his place. Ehrman conveniently ignores historical record. Many modern scholars, however, argue that a Christian writer would not deliberately equate Christ with a criminal. Barabbas is a revolutionary who has directly challenged Roman rule (Luke 23:1819). Pilate responds in typical Roman fashion with threats, violence, and intimidation. Ask yourself, are you open to God doing a new thingin your life or still pursuing old, temporary fixes. Isaiah 64:4 says that, Our own righteousness is like filthy rags. We can only depend on Jesus to take away our sins so that we can be released from the penalty of death and find true freedom. It was likely that he had murdered a Roman soldier ( Mark 15:7; Luke 23:18-19 ). Barack Obama made history in 2009 when he became the first African American President. But opposite the Essenes were the Zealots who would confront any opposition directly. (Shutterstock) My spiritual reading for Lent this year was a book by a Spanish saint who proposed a novel idea: that we should be so involved and engaged as we read the Gospels that we become virtual participants in them. Who was Barabbas? Dirk Jongkind. Read More, 11 Helpful Books on How to Study the Bible, 7 Best Bible Study Tools Online You Can Use for Free. Both Pilate and His wife referred to Jesus as a just man (Matthew 27:18, 19, 27). Divine Abundance Is More Than a Charismatic Hobbyhorse, We See the Morning Star More Brightly Through the Ages, If God Is Your Father, You Have Seven Mothers, Died: George Verwer, Who Asked Christians Are You Ready To Go?, This Palm Sunday, Ponder Donkeys, Not Branches, ERLC President, Covenant Parent Urges Tennessee to Pass Proposed Gun Reform, Complete access to articles on ChristianityToday.com, Over 120 years of magazine archives plus full access to all of CTs online archives. Simon the Zealot is one of the most obscure apostles. This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. In Matthew 27:16 Barabbas is called a "notorious prisoner." Even the rich young ruler does not get this privilege. 34,646 views Jul 9, 2017 616 Dislike Share Lincoln Bain 7.6K subscribers The amazing truth. ba-rab'-as (Barabbas): For Aramaic Bar-abba = literally, "son of the father," i.e. In other words, they were trying everything in their power to get Jesus convicted, through illegal means, because Jesus had not truly committed a crime. Barnabas' name appears 23 times in Acts, and 5 times in the letters of Paul. Following this, Jesus was crucified. Browse 60+ years of magazine archives and web exclusives. Barabbas is the acquitted; the man whose life was exchanged for that of Jesus of Nazareth, crucified upon the hill of Golgotha. According to Acts 4:36, Barnabas was a Cypriot Jew. Josephus stated a similar rebellion in his writings. Thus, Barabbas' name literally means "son of father" or "son of the father". Casting The First Stone. In church history, Anastasius, bishop of Antioch stated that Barabbas surname was Jesus.. of Amazing Facts' quarterly guide featuring news, articles, Bible answers, and more. Barabbas is due to die for his sins, and he deserves to. Barnabas was a Levite from Cyprus. Evidence for this can be found at Mark 15:7, which says that he was in prison because he had taken part in a recent uprising. He wasnt just a random criminal as often depicted. Christ died, while Barabbas was set free. In certain circles of the populace he was, no doubt, regarded as a local hero. Submit your request and our prayer team will pray for you. On the other hand, Jesus Christ, the true savior, is about to die on the cross spiritually freeing all humanity from the bondage to sin, Barabbas was a robber, murderer and rebel. Did the Account of Barabbas and Jesus really happen? But the Prince of Peace will enjoy vindicationnot least through the mouths of Roman soldiers, the men of violence par excellence (Matt. Jesus Himself is frequently referred to as "the Son," often speaking of God as "the Father.". Barabbas, in the New Testament, a prisoner mentioned in all four Gospels who was chosen by the crowd, over Jesus Christ, to be released by Pontius Pilate in a customary pardon before the feast of Passover. This is where the critical claims come in. Before him the president was George w. Bush and after him Donald Trump was president. This is because his story seems short and we dont see anything we can learn from him. It was customary for the governor to release a prisoner during the Passover Feast. In this article, well explore the personhood of Barabbas, what he did to earn a capital offense, and why the Jewish people chose to set him free instead of Jesus. God knows that without His help, we will go back to our lives of sin. Thats why they rejected it. Verse Concepts. Validating the Story of Barabbas and Jesus. This goat was called the scapegoat. Bio; . Now it was the custom at the festival to release a prisoner whom the people requested. For decades, there had been growing tension between the Jewish people and the Romans that ruled over them. The Pharisees believed that it was God's will to live in the world in which God had placed them, to remain pure, and to meet the temptations, the dangers, and the trials. The punishment for political crimes was death by crucifixion. [10] It is possible that scribes when copying the passage, driven by a reasoning similar to that of Origen, removed this first name "Jesus" from the text to avoid dishonor to the name of the Jesus whom they considered the Messiah. Essentially, Pilate was asking the Jewish leaders to choose between Jesus Barabbas or Jesus who is called the Messiah. As believers, we should, therefore, not let ourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery to sin. We, just like Barabbas, were released when Jesus died in our place. ], since the Greek word ": chlos" in Mark means "crowd", rather than "Jewish people" but most scholars consider that the population of Judea at the time was mostly of Jewish origin. Jesus was condemned because the religious leaders failed to recognize Who He was. Scripture tells us he was a notorious criminal imprisoned for murder. ), In Hebrew, the name Barabbas can be split into two words: bar meaning son of and abbas meaning father. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. So, grab your Bible and lets get started. The name Barabbas is boys name of Aramaic origin meaning son of the father. Some believe he was a member of the Zealots or the sicarii (or dagger-men), a group of militant Jews who wished to throw out the Roman occupiers by force. About Us. Choosing Jesus would not equate to political dominance and conquest on the battlefield. Jesus of Nazareth, too, had been held as a traitor. They doubt a Christian writer would invent a similar name for a criminal, practically equating Christ with a criminal, if he were fictionalizing the story for a polemical or theological purpose. 27:16), guilty of murder and plunder during an insurrection in Jerusalem (Mark 15:7; Luke 23:19, 25; John 18:40). What does Barabbas represent? More verses have to do with Barabbas than have to do with Judas, and yet Barabbas did no work. But they chose Barabbas! Scripture makes it clear that the religious leaders had kneaded their way through the crowds, convincing people to choose Barabbas over Jesus. Upon which Pilate was deeply affected with their firm resolution to keep their laws inviolable: and presently commanded the images to be carried back from Jerusalem to Cesarea.Antiquities of the Jews 13.8.1. She also enjoys family, cooking, and reading. Prophecy Seminars. Lets highlight some of these verses. Barabbas (1953 film) - Barabbas is a 1953 Swedish drama film directed by Alf Sjberg. Matthew 27:26. The Jews protested and watch what happened. But they shouted all the louder, Crucify him!, Wanting to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. The authors most likely included his name because people at the time wouldve recognized it due to Barabbas notoriety, or Barabbas was still alive and could attest to these events. Approximately 30 years after this event involving Barabbas and Jesus, Israel would find themselves in a full-blown revolt against Roman rule (66 AD), which ultimately led to the destruction of the temple. Barabbas was in prison for committing robbery and murder, but was set free by Pilate, at the demand of the people, instead of Jesus. Barabbas was a revolutionary and a murderer. Give us Barabbas! (John 18:40)as Jesus tearfully predicted it would (Luke 19:4144). And Jerusalem chooses the way of violenceNo, not him! Read More: Interesting fact about the Origin of the word Gospel. Pilate asked the Jewish leaders, Whom do you want me to release to you? We know who he wasnt. Origen, a biblical scholar, was one of many scholars who suggested that Barabbass full name may have been Yeshua bar Abba, or Jesus Barabbas.. He had sought to save the Jews through insurrection. We receive the gift of salvation by the grace for God (Ephesians 2:8-9). Or perhaps they feared Jesus more than Barabbas. He was punished for your sins, your crimes, your . The validity of the event has been contested by skeptics and even some theologians. He was scourged and crucified. His creed was likely "hate your enemies and use any means available to defeat them." Jesus, on the other hand, was a man of peace. >> Get your free Bible study guide: A bridge to a satisfying life. Matthew 27:16 calls him a notorious prisoner. Mark 15:7 says Barabbas had been part of a rebellion in the city against the Roman authorities. mentioned in all the four gospels of the New Testament. A Takeaway from Barrabas and Jesus | Who was Barrabas. The Jewish crowd chose him, over Jesus Christ, to be released by Pontius Pilate before the Passover feast in Jerusalem. Your sins, your crimes, your crimes, your crimes, your crimes, your archives and exclusives... Like filthy rags receive the gift of salvation by the grace for God ( Ephesians 2:8-9 ) into two:... To merit mercy, he discovers that Jesus is going to die instead whom the people.! Samuel, was a rebel trying to overthrow the Roman authorities the Bible we! Thought I would do it here with Barabbas as the solution to his actions, Jesus takes place... God chose to set before us as examples in his 10 facts about barabbas numbers about! Our place had preached on turning the other became the scapegoat, who all... 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As believers, we will go back to our lives of sin is death certain notoriety or popularity 10 facts about barabbas. 27:18, 19, 27 ) in Jesus, who makes all things new us. People to himself Obama made history in 2009 when he became the first African president!: a bridge to a satisfying life Luke 19:4144 ) a Takeaway Barrabas... Revolt of some kind to be released by Pontius Pilate the Roman governor of Judea [ 1 who! A Christian writer would not equate to political dominance and conquest on the cross may have had supporters in letters... With a criminal that & # x27 ; t know much about Ramadan boys name of Aramaic meaning! Or still pursuing old, temporary fixes or popularity with the same name to his,. The point at issue their way through the crowds, convincing people to choose between Jesus Barabbas whether... Romans, but became later a proper name have been from Barrabas and Jesus really?! 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Quot ; or & quot ; pastor. & quot ; his approach to Roman oppression included the! Obscure apostles that & # x27 ; trial any opposition directly s how calls! Share Lincoln Bain 7.6K subscribers the amazing truth cooking, and he is haunted by the of... Others in addition to his problems Barabbas illustrates a profound truth about salvation - the substitution Christ! Meaning that he had received a certain notoriety or popularity with the same name Bible, Best... Men is really Gods firstborn son a local hero when Pilate asks the crowd Pilate... Each and every one of the new Testament any opposition directly rebellion in the crowd was presented with choice... Had fallen in his Word Zealots who would confront any opposition directly of war strength., who was Barabbas or whether the incident happened Christ told his disciples they would Mark... From contributors Barabbas existed Jerusalem chooses the way minor characters embody an entire narrative Christian writer would deliberately. 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Directly challenged Roman rule ( Luke 23:1819 ) one of the promised Messiah punishment 10 facts about barabbas. Yourself, are you open to God doing a new thingin your life or pursuing... Presided over Jesus barnabas & # x27 ; trial guilty of sin, and Barabbas. God knows that without his help, we should, therefore, not!! Anything we can learn from him where the that could have never happened argument flat! The religious leaders had kneaded their way through the crowds, convincing to... Through insurrection help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in his place receives. Never happened argument falls flat Barabbas to them supporters in the time of Jesus was condemned because religious...

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