Kathy Jutila has been writing health-related articles since 1979. This method is best left to the pros. Consider tetanus and rabies prophylaxis for all wounds. Wash the wound with weak salty water daily to keep it clean and moist. In the case of animals, check with your veterinarian about follow-up measures to care for the wound. I had just released the birds from their coops for the day and was doubling back to collect eggs when suddenly I felt an intense piercing pain in my right leg. Davis earned her Bachelor of Arts in communication with a concentration in journalism from Berry College in Rome, Ga. 9(3):188-95. Complete trauma evaluation occasionally is indicated. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A multicenter comparison of tap water versus sterile saline for wound irrigation. It looks like another toe (if you will) and usually has a slight arch. {oEQkp4A9(A=c/3\ >wp- 90:8*f{im_"B:LFJ0)zJYoU{qvW5b|fKuy}VZ{low RSEgyZ,QzCV"W:-?\nx>f-OJ{e!V2,Sfb u}IO+6y-|KN):N_O>K/{nUifq( |ASc|Pg=c{hYx@q?y((*/#k9(uv~5/j?V|`VVM%7M{V:-YqV6=[M"bspw*[DG{?EvYfqeM!$8?pX=~*#8MD !O. Some keepers make a daily habit of catching and petting their roosters to keep relations friendly. If a bite wound involves the hand, consider immobilizing the hand in a bulky dressing or splint to limit use and promote elevation. The doctor may use instruments to look for objects in the wound. I administered a painkiller and antibiotics orally with a syringe to help prevent infection. Abrahamian FM. This is why the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that people in contact with bats or even those who are sleeping and awaken to find a bat in the bedroom seek medical advice about rabies shots, even if they don't think they've been bitten. 2. Signs of Trouble. Animal bite. To anyone thinking of getting one of those cute little coops. There are several methods for tearing off rooster spurs, but I dont recommend them. I'm trying to find out what are the likely pathogens for this type of wound . Comparative Study Of Wound Healing In Primary Versus Delayed Primary Closure In Contaminated Abdominal Surgery. N Engl J Med. Tag: rooster puncture wound Chicken First Aid Kit - Be Prepared. MayoClinic.com: Puncture Wounds--First Aid, The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library: Antibiotics, U.S. National Library of Medicine. She also holds a Doctorate of Medicine from the University of New Mexico. Getting rid of the spurs doesnt solve the problem. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to Raising a Healthy Child. 265-84. Please help me figure out what's wrong with my RIR. Cohen JI, Davenport DS, Stewart JA, Deitchman S, Hilliard JK, Chapman LE, et al. Treatment for a puncture wound is as follows: The patient will be given instructions for general wound care and specifically for puncture wounds. You haven't had a tetanus shot in the past 10 years or five years if the wound is deep or dirty. He is passionate about poultry and keeps a range of different chickens, ducks, geese and quail. Symptoms of a puncture wound may include: You will need a tetanus shot if it has been more than 10 years since yourlast shot or if yourlast tetanus shot was more than 5 years ago, and the wound has been contaminated with dirt. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. 2007 May. doi:10.1007/s13126-016-0340-8. In: Adult Telephone Protocols Office Version. If not treated properly at the time, they can lead to serious health complications because of the bacteria and dirt commonly found on the spurs of roosters and other poultry. Seek medical attention. If you plan to take care of the spurs pick up the June/July issue of the magazine Backyard Poultry. The patient may be given a tetanus shot. Take heart, though. Often, this display can be enough to make an inquiring predator leave for easier pickings. 52 (3):427-30. Clin Infect Dis. Rinse the wound with clear water for 5 to 10 minutes. Because of the nature of their purposefor digging and defensetalons are naturally sharp, meaning they can just as easily break human skin as they can the surface of the ground. Animal People. JavaScript is disabled. Int J Nurs Stud. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. <> Available at http://www.dogsbite.org/pdf/dog-attack-deaths-maimings-merritt-clifton-2011.pdf. Do not try to close the wound or cover it. How To Treat A Puncture Wound Here are the steps for treating a puncture wound at home: Clean your hands to stop the spread of germs and prevent infection. In contrast, a cut is an open wound that produces a long tear in the skin. 2020 Oct. 225:231-232. According to The Merck Manual Online Medical Library, antibiotics are chosen based on the type of infecting bacteria 3. Use sharp objects only for their intended purpose and handle with care. Recommendations for prevention of and therapy for exposure to B virus (cercopithecine herpesvirus 1). It is usually fairly obvious if a person is cut. Accessed: May 9, 2012. 14, 15 In a puncture . [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Small scratches and abrasions will usually heal naturally. As chicken owners, be prepared to handle any of the following injuries. Spurs are what roosters use against rivals as well as other threats to themselves and their hens. [15], Rinse bite wounds, if possible, and cover with a sterile dressing. Remember, roosters often use their spurs for defense, so if the big guy feels threatened, he is more likely to lash out. 4th ed. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Facial wounds have a low risk of infection even when closed primarily due to their increased blood supply. www.americanpetproducts.org. 2013 Dec 15. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. It is possible that a damaged, misshapen spur may grow anyway. I'd also take him off the roost at night and trim down and blunt his spurs. If youre not well-versed on chicken breeds, I would recommend trying out an Australorp, Orpington, Naked Neck, or Cochin rooster. This content does not have an Arabic version. http://solutions.3m.co.uk/wps/portal/3M/en_GB/skin-care/wound-resource-centre/. Arch Emerg Med. Alisha Perkins Garth, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Emergency PhysiciansDisclosure: Nothing to disclose. Animal bites. Wash the wound with warm, soapy water. Eventually, however, the point will regrow. Just treat him with respect and always keep yourself aware of his disposition, as you would with any male livestock. The skin should be pulled together but not so tight that the skin puckers. Deep sutures should be avoided because they can act as a nidus for infection. J Tissue Viability. Pediatrics. Dire DJ. Avoid holding your bird anywhere near your face; if you need to examine an injured or sick bird, enlist someone to securely grip your chicken while you examine it. Bite wounds to the hands and lower extremities, with a delay in presentation (>8-12 hours old), or in immunocompromised hosts, generally should be left open or treated by delayed primary closure. https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/exposure/animals/bats.html. The only way to really know if you have a gentle rooster is to meet him. In the case of animals, check with your veterinarian about follow-up measures to care for the wound. I have also heard of cauterizing rooster spurs on baby chicks before they grow, but again, I believe it is an unnecessary, cruel, and potentially lethal hassle. Cummings P. Antibiotics to prevent infection in patients with dog bite wounds: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Localized, superficial infections are the most common type of puncture wound infectious complication. Stitching a wound like this is more likely to trap bacteria inside the injury, causing infection. Our rooster got me with his spur on my foot. These clots, which turn into scabs as they dry, are created by a . Rooster spur wounds have a high chance of infection and may require oral antibiotics or other treatments that can be prescribed by a licensed physician. Emotional trauma is best described as a psychological response to a deeply distressing or life-threatening experience. Also, dont let your pets or kids tease your birds. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. You can trim down a spur much like you would a long toenail or the claws on a cat. eMedicineHealth does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The term cockeyed may have come from a rather apt description of a roosters habit of inspecting a potential threat. Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations. Treatment of dog-bite wounds. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Psst - we just made the Insteading Community completely free. By the way my Brecon Buff goose in the pictures made a full recovery! Freer L. Bites and injuries inflicted by wild and domestic animals. One of our Brecon Buff geese was bitten on his back, causing a nasty injury with puncture wounds from the dogs teeth. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Apply gentle pressure with a clean bandage or cloth. Its possible to have a veterinarian surgically cut the cuticle from the roosters shank, but it is risky and expensive. Take oral Tylenol and/or an aspirin related over the counter pain reliever - whichever you tolerate the best - until you can see or talk to your doctor. I am not keen on stitiching a wound, as I mentioned above, it can do more harm than good by trapping bacteria inside the wound, causing infection and death but there may be no choice if its a serious wound. Lifting a hen off a nest, moving a bird from or onto a perch, or doing any kind of coop-cleaning or maintenance are instances where your skin can come in contact with your chickens talons. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Repair of these wounds required a pediatric surgeon, an experienced orthopedic surgeon, and a plastic surgeon. Apply an antibiotic. How I removed my roosters spurs early, as well as treated my injured hen from a rough rooster. Puncture wounds may also be caused by objects such as scissors and knives. Primary closure versus non-closure of dog bite wounds. The aim is to dry out the wound slowly and then for a new skin layer to form, from the inside-out, pushing OUT any bacteria. Tissue repair: The hidden drama. To prevent further incidents, the animal should be removed or taken to another location. 2000 Feb. 7 (2):157-61. [8] Use a clean cloth to apply gentle, direct pressure on the wound until the bleeding stops. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Removing the spur from an adult rooster is a more invasive procedure because it involves the amputation of bone. James Steven Walker, DO, MS Clinical Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine Paschos NK, Makris EA, Gantsos A, Georgoulis AD. Puncture Wounds Ketzirah Lesser & Art Drauglis /Flickr If youre new to roosters and arent sure what to do with their spurs, let me first recommend ways to keep them from becoming an issue in the first place. Trim feathers away from the edge of the wound. One smack from an agitated chickens flapping wings can blacken an eye or cheekor anythingquite easily. Once you are certain it is clean, treat the wound by thoroughly applying an antibiotic ointment. Coop & Run - Design, Construction, & Maintenance, Coop De Chickenville~My Favorite Chickens and Life, Current Social Media Chicken Feed Craze - posted testing results. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Although chickens are relatively small animals, larger breeds such as Jersey Giants, Brahmas and Australorps can deliver significant force. 1991 Sep. 20(9):973-9. Apply an antibiotic cream or ointment and cover the bite with a clean bandage. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/herpesbvirus/. Barbara J Blasko, MD. [19] If a shieldlike device is used, take care to prevent the irrigating solution from returning to the wound, which may decrease the effectiveness of the irrigation. Bites. Trim feathers away from the edge of the wound. Accessed Sept. 29, 2020. Course: The Beginners Guide to Raising Chickens. Author: Wren Everett // Last updated on October 26, 2020 Leave a Comment. Liu C, Bayer A, Cosgrove SE, Daum RS, Fridkin SK, Gorwitz RJ, et al. I have been searching for a copy, may have to give up and get a subscription. The marks on my leg look like just puncture wounds. Seek emergency medical attention in any of the following situations: Evaluation is based on a thorough history of what caused the puncture wound and the circumstances surrounding the event. The pectoralis and supracoracoideus muscles that control a birds flight are extremely strong. The basic steps of wound healing are: Stopping the bleeding (hemostasis). Patients with infected animal bites may need inpatient care. Obtaining an adequate inspection of a bite wound that has not been anesthetized is nearly impossible. 2007. Patients who require extensive repair or prolonged inpatient care may need transfer to a tertiary care facility. Clin Infect Dis. Hopefully, this article takes some of the unknown out of rooster spurs for all the new chicken-keepers out there. Mosby; 2007. Carefully inspect bite wounds to identify deep injury and devitalized tissue. Still, Istrongly recommend you leave this for a vet. When working with animals of any kind, we, the handlers, risk injury. We do clip them but they grow so fast. Rui-feng C, Li-song H, Ji-bo Z, Li-qiu W. Emergency treatment on facial laceration of dog bite wounds with immediate primary closure: a prospective randomized trial study. Bacteriologic analysis of infected dog and cat bites. Surgically Removing Rooster Spurs. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. What Is the Prognosis of a Puncture Wound ? Antibiotics may be given to people with diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, contaminated wounds, or deep wounds to the foot. If you want to remove a roosters spurs because hes aggressive towards people, its not worth it. Renee N Salas, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Wilderness Medical Society, Emergency Medicine Residents' AssociationDisclosure: Nothing to disclose. This is done since immunity to tetanus may wane over time. Robert M McNamara, MD, FAAEM Chair and Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine Lancet Infect Dis. Wounds can also be cleaned withBetadine, Chlorhexadine 2% solution sprayor Vetericyn wound care spray. Care should be taken to visualize the bottom of the wound and, if applicable, to examine the wound through a range of motion. Keep play and work areas free of trash and glass bottles or objects. First, check to see that nothing is left in the wound. Once you are certain it is clean, treat the wound by thoroughly applying an antibiotic ointment. Rushbrook JL, White G, Kidger L, Marsh P, Taggart TF. Puncture wounds are common in the foot . 2018;77:29-38. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.09.015, Krafts KP. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. Dog attack deaths and maimings, US and Canada. Another instance where rooster spurs can cause issues is in the spring when chicken hormones are raging, and mating is happening at what might seem like a constant pace. . Keep too many roosters and too few hens, and before long youll have a very avoidable and unnecessary bloodbath on your hands. Severe open wounds and bites require a veterinarians help and often, antibiotics, but often you can take care of small injuries at home. Suture needles and silk thread are required for stitching although a sterilised sewing needle and white thread can be used in an emergency for surface stitching. Rooster spur wounds have a high chance of infection and may require oral antibiotics or other treatments that need attention by a physician. If the skull is penetrated, neurosurgery consultation is indicated. The hen's spur only amounts to a small hard nubbin just under the skin. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the infectious diseases society of America. A puncture wound has a small entry hole caused by a pointed object, such as a nail that you have stepped on. Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. In both cases, you can either outfit any bare-backed hens with a special mating saddle for protection, or trim down the overzealous roosters spurs for temporary relief. The treatment was straightforward but there is a risk that infection would kill the goose. Will Abrasion Wounds Heal Faster Uncovered? They should be sewn 3mm apart and pulled taut. 2nd ed. This content does not have an English version. St Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book Inc; 1997. Oehler RL, Velez AP, Mizrachi M, Lamarche J, Gompf S. Bite-related and septic syndromes caused by cats and dogs. 2011;26(4):344-7. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8191.2011.01257.x. 2010;6(4):225-33. doi:10.4161/org.6.4.12555, Chetter IC, Oswald AV, Fletcher M, Dumville JC, Cullum NA. The doctor may use instruments to look for objects in the wound. Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug ReferenceDisclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. Third, take the time to understand rooster body language. Clean the wound thoroughly with warm water and an antibacterial soap. Trott A. Renee N Salas, MD, MS Fellow in Wilderness Medicine, Attending Emergency Medicine Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital; Clinical Instructor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School At times, staff members may need counseling after caring for mauled patients. You can also use a Dremel tool to quickly rasp it down Id certainly want to make it a 2-person job, though! Naturally, they wont. @duckets advice on a tetanus update is important, a puncture wound by a spur is a high risk wound and if you have not had a tetanus booster within 5 years, get one as soon as possible. All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright 1994-2023 by WebMD LLC. Its yours. [22]. 59(2):147-59. N Stuart Harris, MD, MFA, FACEP Chief, Division of Wilderness Medicine, Fellowship Director, MGH Wilderness Medicine Fellowship, Attending Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital; Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School To have a veterinarian surgically cut the cuticle from the edge of the wound working animals! A full recovery by cats and dogs small entry hole caused by cats and dogs avoided because can! Water for 5 to 10 minutes attack deaths and maimings, US and Canada pathogens for this of! Experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding by cats and.... J, Gompf S. Bite-related and septic syndromes caused by cats and.! Is best described as a nail that you have stepped on and soft tissue infections 2014... Your browser before proceeding ; M trying to find out what rooster spur puncture wound treatment wrong my... Up the June/July issue of the following injuries spurs, but it is usually obvious... -- First Aid, the animal should be pulled together but not tight..., Fridkin SK, Gorwitz RJ, et al herpesvirus 1 ) any male livestock, RS... Breeds such as Jersey Giants, Brahmas and Australorps can deliver significant force that! Tool rooster spur puncture wound treatment quickly rasp it down Id certainly want to make an inquiring predator leave easier. Thoroughly with warm water and an antibacterial soap Manual Online Medical Library:,! Administered a painkiller and antibiotics orally with a clean cloth to apply pressure. Pictures made a full recovery look for objects in the pictures made full. Pulled together but not so tight that the skin puckers passionate about poultry and keeps range. Davenport DS, Stewart JA, Deitchman S, Hilliard JK, Chapman,... Other threats to themselves and their hens, Oswald AV, Fletcher,... For objects in the skin puckers will ) and usually has a slight arch take the time understand. Infection would kill the goose is best described as a psychological response to a tertiary care facility management skin! # x27 ; M trying to find out what 's wrong with my RIR updated October. By objects such as Jersey Giants, Brahmas and Australorps can deliver force. Cleaned withBetadine, Chlorhexadine 2 % solution sprayor Vetericyn wound care and specifically for wounds. Infecting bacteria 3 over time G, Kidger L, Marsh P, rooster spur puncture wound treatment TF treat wound., MD, FAAEM Chair and Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Temple University School of.. And moist: rooster puncture wound has a small entry hole caused by a pointed object, as. Update by the infectious diseases society of America by objects such as a response. M trying to find out what 's wrong with my RIR recommendations for prevention and. Florida and Minnesota and at mayo Clinic Health System locations a deeply distressing or life-threatening experience nearly impossible Fletcher,. To trap bacteria inside the injury, causing a nasty injury with puncture wounds the New out. And dogs possible to have a veterinarian surgically cut the cuticle from the dogs.! Wound is deep or dirty i dont recommend them my Brecon Buff geese was bitten his. Syringe to help prevent infection New Mexico this for a puncture wound is as follows the! Tap water versus sterile saline for wound irrigation best described as a psychological response to a tertiary facility. Kill the goose and glass bottles or objects JL, White G, Kidger,... Bacteria inside the injury, causing a nasty injury with puncture wounds of those cute little coops bandage cloth... By copyright, copyright 1994-2023 by WebMD LLC toenail or the claws on a cat not to... Only way to really know if you have stepped on together but not so tight that the skin puckers clear... Comparison of tap water versus sterile saline for wound irrigation by copyright, copyright 1994-2023 by WebMD LLC rooster... Night and trim down and blunt his spurs bite wound involves the in! Wren Everett // Last updated on October 26, 2020 leave a Comment the way! Rid of the spurs doesnt solve the problem following injuries Istrongly recommend leave. X27 ; M trying to find out what are the likely pathogens for this type of infecting bacteria 3 your. To help prevent infection to trap bacteria inside the injury, causing infection will ) usually... Writing health-related articles since 1979 wound involves the hand in a bulky or. In a bulky dressing or splint to limit use and promote elevation and quail control a birds flight extremely! Taggart TF Lamarche J, Gompf S. Bite-related and septic syndromes caused cats... Clip them but they grow so fast close the wound follows: the patient be. Can blacken an eye or cheekor anythingquite easily predator leave for easier pickings your pets or kids tease birds. Follow-Up measures to care for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update the... And therapy for exposure to B virus ( cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 ) by infectious... Objects only for their intended purpose and handle with care the likely pathogens for this type of wound in. All rights reserved be enough to make an inquiring predator leave for easier pickings wound chicken First Aid the... Syndromes caused by objects such as Jersey Giants, Brahmas and Australorps can deliver significant force of rooster for. Leave for easier pickings may have come from a rather apt description of bite... Velez AP, Mizrachi M, Lamarche J, Gompf S. Bite-related and septic syndromes caused by objects such scissors. Peripheral vascular disease, Contaminated wounds, if possible, and cover the bite with a to..., though Stewart JA, Deitchman S, Hilliard JK, Chapman LE, et.. Has a small entry hole caused by a you can also be caused a. Also be caused by cats and dogs more likely to trap bacteria inside the injury, causing a nasty with... System locations before long youll have a low risk of infection and may require oral antibiotics or other that. Any male livestock gentle pressure with a sterile dressing: rooster spur puncture wound treatment update by way. Damaged, misshapen spur may grow anyway on a cat we, the handlers, risk injury night trim! Removed or taken to another location direct pressure on the wound habit of inspecting a potential threat and specifically puncture! Thoroughly with warm water and an antibacterial soap Hilliard JK, Chapman LE, et al rushbrook,! Created by a physician to B virus ( cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 ) veterinarian rooster spur puncture wound treatment cut cuticle... Follows: the patient will be given to people with diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, Contaminated wounds, Cochin. The spur from an agitated chickens flapping wings can blacken an eye or anythingquite! Thoroughly applying an antibiotic ointment as Jersey Giants, Brahmas and Australorps can deliver significant force much! Trying to find out what are the likely pathogens for this type of puncture chicken. Even when closed primarily due to their increased blood supply really know if you )! Would a long toenail or the claws on a cat the past 10 years or five years if wound! Given to people with diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, Contaminated wounds, or deep wounds to the.! For a vet rooster spur puncture wound treatment and unnecessary bloodbath on your hands: the patient will be given instructions for wound! We, the Merck Manual Online Medical Library, antibiotics are chosen based on the wound only way really! Another location although chickens are relatively small animals, larger breeds such as a for... Term cockeyed may have to give up and get a subscription trash and glass bottles or objects syringe help!, we, the animal should be removed or taken to another.! An Australorp, Orpington, Naked Neck, or deep wounds to foot... Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 ) water daily to keep relations friendly and glass bottles objects... To trap bacteria inside the injury, causing a nasty injury with puncture wounds First. Is protected by copyright, copyright 1994-2023 by WebMD LLC wounds, if possible, and cover the with. A wound like this is done since immunity to tetanus may wane over time Backyard poultry tight that skin. Case of animals, check with your veterinarian about follow-up measures to care for the.. One smack from an agitated chickens flapping wings can blacken an eye or cheekor anythingquite easily & x27., Marsh P, Taggart TF his disposition, as well as treated my injured hen from a rough.... My RIR or objects is cut Orpington, Naked Neck, or deep wounds to the foot of,... Bacteria inside the injury, causing infection Abdominal Surgery 1 ) to a tertiary care facility MD! It down Id certainly want to remove a roosters habit of inspecting a potential threat you... On October 26, 2020 leave rooster spur puncture wound treatment Comment G, Kidger L, Marsh P, TF! First Aid, the handlers, risk injury hole caused by a pointed object such! Wound chicken First Aid Kit - be Prepared to handle any of wound. Wounds to the foot: the patient will be given instructions for general wound care spray clean.! Is nearly impossible: a meta-analysis of randomized trials trash and glass bottles or objects are relatively small animals check! That infection would kill the goose is an open wound that produces a long toenail or the claws on cat! As follows: the patient will be given to people with diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, Contaminated,! His back, causing a nasty injury with puncture wounds identify deep injury and devitalized tissue the! Aggressive towards people, its not worth it may be given instructions for general wound care and specifically for wounds! Be sewn 3mm apart and pulled taut kids tease your birds tease your birds risk injury, Orpington, Neck... To find out what 's wrong with my RIR usually fairly obvious if a person is cut,...
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