He took the special out of special warfare.". Well, the Joint Operation Center, we refer to it as the JOC, was probably about a hundred people that are sitting in a room with a lot of computers. But having been through these missions before, what I always know is, you know, you really have to sit down with the operators. So there was always concern about the Pakistanis engaging. . On May 17, 2014, Admiral William H. McRaven addressed the graduating class of the University of Texas at Austin on their Commencement day. There was always an understanding that it was about doing what was right for the country. From 2015 to 2018, he was the chancellor of The University of Texas System.. McRaven served from June 13, 2008 to August 2011 as commander of Joint Special Operations . Then: "We're going to push the QRF," the quick-reaction force. MCRAVEN: Well, the Joint Operation Center, we refer to it as the JOC, was probably about a hundred people that are sitting in a room with a lot of computers. Retired Adm. William McRaven earned fame for leading US special-operations forces on some of their most well-known missions. Now, what I am getting, of course, is reports from the ground force commander when shots are fired. Moki, to me was this kind of quintessential Navy SEAL. it showed that we as Americans can do the hard things and do them well. Suffice to say, I'm not sure whatever happened to that paperwork, but I continued on in the service, and some things are better left unasked. And then, of course, when we get on target, we didnt know whether or not the entire compound was booby trapped, whether bin Laden was wearing a suicide vest, all those sorts of things added to the risk. As chancellor, he oversaw 14 institutions that educate 221,000 students and employ 20,000 faculty and more than 80,000 health care professionals, researchers and staff. There are costs. And a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better. Tell me about the impact that Moki Martin had on you. Admiral Bill McRaven (retired) (DoD photo by Ken Moore) RELATED: NAVY SEAL WHO OVERSAW BIN LADEN RAID PENS CHILDREN'S BOOK In his speech to the graduates, O'Connor recounted how McRaven spoke about being a young SEAL officer when he was assigned to the insular, and still relatively new, SEAL Team 6 in the early 1980s. Naval Special Warfare Group 1 began the hunt for Osama bin Laden without its commodore, and he soon stepped down from command. But after SEAL training, we were stationed at the same team and we became very close friends. He has unique facial characteristics. "There is nobody in the U.S. government that thinks we can kill our way to victory, certainly not the special-operations guys," he says, "but what happens is, by capturing and killing some of these high-value targets, we buy space and time for the rest of the government to work.". They took care to avoid civilian casualties. If bin Laden had his hands up and he clearly was not a threat which was going to be difficult because you dont know whether or not theyre carrying a suicide vest underneath but if he had come out of that room with his hands up and clearly not a threat, we had an obligation, a legal obligation, a moral obligation to capture him. Yeah, well, obviously, like a lot of people who watched it on TV, it was a horrifying moment for all of us. So I think all of those kind of clicked in my mind. : Basic SEAL training was a lifetime of challenges crammed into six months. What were you seeing? The zeal and the desire to serve is not present to the extent that it was several years ago. The commandos dropped into 10,000 feet of free fall, reserving their parachutes for the last moment. In 2001, McRaven was hospitalized after a parachute accident "kind of . HOOVER: So upon reaching the third floor, the raids second SEAL, Senior Chief Petty Officer Rob ONeill, came face to face with a, quote, tall, thin man. This year, a decade later, their paths finally crossed. ), (See TIME's 2008 Person of the Year: Barack Obama. Just like that, it was over. McRaven, then a 45-year-old Navy SEAL captain, led a jump exercise near San Diego. Over the next two years, McRaven became principal author of Bush's National Strategy for Combating Terrorism. But it was a relatively straightforward mission in terms of the first part of it. I didnt want to because I didnt want him to think that he was somehow important enough to be able to engage El Jefe, as he called me. We werent going to put him in a cell with other people, that his days as the leader of Iraq were over. . Ill lie down next to the body just to see whether or not the remains are a little longer. If you can't complete a small and mundane task each morning such as making your . MCRAVEN: Yeah, he wasn't in a real good position to negotiate. Then it was back to operations. And you've probably seen the iconic photo of the spider hole. Im listening to the radio. McRaven: He went from being pompous and arrogant to frankly, just being, you know, a tired, corrupt old man. MCRAVEN: Well, thats true of every mission you conduct, youve got to be able to delegate to people that you have trust and confidence in. William H. McRaven was born in Pinehurst, North Carolina. MCRAVEN: Yeah, well, having done thousands of missions before, you know, this was not an overly complicated mission. They could see fine out of just one eye. "He was a bright guy, but he didn't like my rude and crude way," Marcinko said. We had a helicopter with an optical ball on it that was providing our ISR, our video coverage, if you will. Now, in the case of Saddam Hussein, it was pretty obvious. What were you seeing? Well, thank you president Powers, Provost Fenves, deans, members of the faculty, family and friends, and most importantly, the class of 2014, it is indeed an honor for me to be here tonight. And then. Starting your day off by completing a task will initiate your momentum to do the next task, and then the next, and so on. MCRAVEN: Oh, absolutely. This is a disturbing phenomenon to me because I dont believe our democracy long range is going to work unless theres an attitude in our society and particularly among our young, that they have an obligation of service. He was the son of an Air Force officer who grew up on Pope Air Force Base and joined the Navy through an ROTC program. Im absolutely ok with that. Retired Adm. William McRaven and Nicholas Rasmussen, former National Counterterrorism Center director, discuss the raid on the Usama bin Laden compound in Pakistan in commemoration of the 10th . INSKEEP: You're in a command position in Iraq, in a senior position in Iraq. The Desert One hostage-rescue mission in Iran that day, aborted in a spectacle of flaming aircraft, left eight Americans dead and the nation's prestige badly burned. Thank you for your service. Its quite striking because you write that the command center breaks into cheers, but you, quote, had no sense of relief, no internal exhilaration, no feeling of victory. Tell me about that moment and what you heard come through the radio after that. MCRAVEN: You know, I think the military guys - what I know is, you know, we go where the nation asks us to go, and we do what the nation requires us to do. Meanwhile, JSOC carries on with those 2,500 commando raids a year, an average of seven per night. You were on a helicopter leaving Baghdad and you suddenly wanted to turn it around. So I reached for my rip cord, pulled the rip cord, and the pilot chute comes out of the back of the parachute. When after a bad parachute accident McRaven stoically refused pain medication, he writes that "the imposing face of . He was one of your SEAL instructors who you call, quote, one of the most inspirational men that you knew. As it turned out, in a dark room at night. I mean, there were risks every time we came close to the Pakistani border or crossed the Pakistani border, the Pakistanis were not concerned at all about engaging us. MCRAVEN: So by the time the helicopters had passed back over the border, now Im on the video with President Obama and his team. 2. MCRAVEN: Yeah. About Obama, without a question to prompt him, he waxes lyrical and at length. But I knew immediately the guys were okay. On Sept. 11, 2001, McRaven was recovering at home in Southern California from a freak parachute accident that had nearly killed him four months earlier, crushing his back and pelvis. So whenever people begin to lose hope about the future of the country and whether or not the men and women will continue to serve, I think weve seen this movie before. The general theme of his speech is that anyone can change the world; all you need is the courage to do it. And that little bit of levity kind of helped me through the rest of the night. And he pulls. Now, a principle of democracy is, for every right there is a duty. University of Texas System Chancellor William H. McRaven, a retired U.S. Navy four-star admiral, leads one of the nation's largest and most respected systems of higher education. ), https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2101745_2102133_2102330,00.html. You know, when we stood up an all volunteer force, I remember thinking initially, well, this will never work. And we had a plan to do that. Along the way, McRaven sketches the qualities required to pull off something very much like the bin Laden raid, 18 years in advance: "a simple plan, carefully concealed, realistically rehearsed and executed with surprise, speed and purpose." "If I were to react to a ship takedown in a foreign port or an embassy in a foreign country, the Eagles would stick out like a" O.K., well, that's as much of the quote as you get in TIME. Im listening to the radio. When the chute blossomed the two parts went different ways and took his legs with them. General William Westmoreland joined the original firing line with William F. Buckley Jr. in 1979 for a conversation called, quote, the crisis in the US military. Admiral McRaven has since retired from the military and is now the chancellor of University of Texas. And of course, it started in SEAL training. Retired Adm. William McRaven earned fame for leading US special-operations forces on some of their most well-known missions. McRaven said in a 2019 interview. "He walked again, which was amazing," sister Nan recalls. By way of example, O'Connor recounted a story told by Navy SEAL Adm. (retired) Bill McRaven on St. Patrick's Day in Savannah, Georgia, at a Hibernians Society dinner, "a few years back." (Full . No air strikes (yet). William McRaven was tumbling from the sky, and there wasn't much sky left. He kept tabs on the SEALs who had gone to war without him. Again, this was 2003 so the technology wasnt quite as sophisticated as it is today. We must fight terrorist networks, and all those who support their efforts to spread fear around the world, using every instrument of national power diplomatic, economic, law enforcement, financial, information, intelligence, and military.". NPR's Steve Inskeep talks to retired Adm. 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